What are they made of?
A brick is a piece of construction, usually made of clay and shaped like a cuboids whose dimensions allow it to be placed with one hand by an operator.
What are they used for?
Bricks are used in construction fences, walls and partitions. They are mainly used to build walls or partitions.
How many types of brick are there? Depending on their shape, the bricks are classified as: *Perforated bricks, which are those that have holes in the table to occupy more than 10% of the surface of it. They are used in the execution of brick facades. *Solid brick, those with less than 10% of perforations in the table. Some models have a recess in the tables and the wall heads for execution without sores. *Manual tile or brick, simulated old handmade bricks, looking rough and wrinkled faces. Have good ornamental. *Aplantillado Brick, who has a curved profile, so that by placing a row of brick, usually sardinel, form a molding run. The name comes from the templates used by the masons to carve the stones, which are used to that form the brick. *Hollow bricks are those that have slots on the edge or in the head that reduce weight and volume of material used in them, facilitating cutting and handling. Those with horizontal holes are used to partition that will not withstand heavy loads. Can be of several types: -Rasilla: his rope and blight are much larger than its thickness. In Spain, their most common sizes are 24 x 11.5 x 2.5 cm. -Hollow brick simple: it has a row of holes in the head. -Hollow brick: with two rows of holes in the head. -Triple hollow brick: it has three rows of holes in the head.
*Brickwork is those that are used outdoors with a special finish. *Brick refractory is placed in places where it should withstand high temperatures, such as stoves or fireplaces.
What is the meaning of brick laying techniques?
The techniques of brick laying is the law of work or disposition of bricks in a wall, stipulating from the dimensions of the wall to the meetings, so that the wall rises evenly throughout the building height.
Describe 2 brick laying techniques
Rig a rope: the side of the wall formed by the ropes of the brick, has a thickness of half a foot (blight) and is used to facing brick facades.
Rig to header or Spanish: in this case the headers are the sides of the wall and its thickness is 1 foot (rope). Widely used in structural load-bearing walls (bearing) may be between 12.5 cm and 24 cm placed at half mast or rope.
What are their advantages and disadvantages?
Brick`s dimensions allow for easy placement and removal
The masonry walls have an acceptable capacity of load. So if it is built only on the ground floor will not need to add additional structure. In contrast, in the case of buildings of one or more floors, should be added reinforcements we're needed
The walls using cement or ceramic blocks have the advantage of reducing the use of formwork.
The traditional brick walls allow acoustic insulation to certain limit, since they have mass or thickness.
Greatly diminish the execution time for the construction of architectural works.
Because it should not be painted periodically, greatly reduces the cost of maintenance.
Brick (Worksheet 2)
Brick compares favorably with stone as a structural material for its fire-and-weather resisting qualities and for the ease of production, transportation, and laying. The size of bricks is limited by the need for efficient drying, firing, and handling, but shapes, along with the techniques of bricklaying, have varied widely throughout history. Special shapes can be produced by molding to meet particular structural or expressive requirements (for example, wedge-shaped bricks are sometimes employed in arch construction and bricks with rounded faces in columns).
Bricks may be used in construction only in conjunction with mortar, since the unit is too small, too light, and too irregular to be stabilized by weight. Each course must be laid on an ample mortar bed with mortar filling the vertical joints. The commonest ancient Roman bricks were cut into triangles and laid with the base out and the apex set into a concrete filling that provided additional strength.
Regular bricks are bonded either as headers (short side out) or stretchers (long side out). Standard modern types provide a ratio of width to length of slightly less than 1:2 to permit a wide variety of bonding patterns within a consistent module, or standard of measurement.
Brick which has been used since the 4th millennium BC was the chief building material in the ancient Near East. The versatility of the medium was expanded in ancient Rome by improvements in the manufacture of both brick and mortar and by new techniques of laying and bonding. Employed throughout the Middle Ages, brick grained greater popularity from the 16th Century on, particularly in northern Europe. It is widely used in the 20th Century, often for nonbearing walls in steel frame constructions.
The bricks in the publics spaces.
Currently, the brick is highly used as a decorative object in public spaces due to the ornateness that gives your bond not only walls but also to flats. in addition, this trend is because to the low cost involved in its manufacture, transport and placement when compared, for example, pavement used on roads for pedestrian traffic.
What are they made of?
A brick is a piece of construction, usually made of clay and shaped like a cuboids whose dimensions allow it to be placed with one hand by an operator.
What are they used for?
Bricks are used in construction fences, walls and partitions. They are mainly used to build walls or partitions.
How many types of brick are there?
Depending on their shape, the bricks are classified as:
*Perforated bricks, which are those that have holes in the table to occupy more than 10% of the surface of it. They are used in the execution of brick facades.
*Solid brick, those with less than 10% of perforations in the table. Some models have a recess in the tables and the wall heads for execution without sores.
*Manual tile or brick, simulated old handmade bricks, looking rough and wrinkled faces. Have good ornamental.
*Aplantillado Brick, who has a curved profile, so that by placing a row of brick, usually sardinel, form a molding run. The name comes from the templates used by the masons to carve the stones, which are used to that form the brick.
*Hollow bricks are those that have slots on the edge or in the head that reduce weight and volume of material used in them, facilitating cutting and handling. Those with horizontal holes are used to partition that will not withstand heavy loads. Can be of several types:
-Rasilla: his rope and blight are much larger than its thickness. In Spain, their most common sizes are 24 x 11.5 x 2.5 cm.
-Hollow brick simple: it has a row of holes in the head.
-Hollow brick: with two rows of holes in the head.
-Triple hollow brick: it has three rows of holes in the head.
*Brickwork is those that are used outdoors with a special finish.
*Brick refractory is placed in places where it should withstand high temperatures, such as stoves or fireplaces.
What is the meaning of brick laying techniques?
The techniques of brick laying is the law of work or disposition of bricks in a wall, stipulating from the dimensions of the wall to the meetings, so that the wall rises evenly throughout the building height.
Describe 2 brick laying techniques
What are their advantages and disadvantages?
Brick (Worksheet 2)
Brick compares favorably with stone as a structural material for its fire-and-weather resisting qualities and for the ease of production, transportation, and laying. The size of bricks is limited by the need for efficient drying, firing, and handling, but shapes, along with the techniques of bricklaying, have varied widely throughout history. Special shapes can be produced by molding to meet particular structural or expressive requirements (for example, wedge-shaped bricks are sometimes employed in arch construction and bricks with rounded faces in columns).
Bricks may be used in construction only in conjunction with mortar, since the unit is too small, too light, and too irregular to be stabilized by weight. Each course must be laid on an ample mortar bed with mortar filling the vertical joints. The commonest ancient Roman bricks were cut into triangles and laid with the base out and the apex set into a concrete filling that provided additional strength.
Regular bricks are bonded either as headers (short side out) or stretchers (long side out). Standard modern types provide a ratio of width to length of slightly less than 1:2 to permit a wide variety of bonding patterns within a consistent module, or standard of measurement.
Brick which has been used since the 4th millennium BC was the chief building material in the ancient Near East. The versatility of the medium was expanded in ancient Rome by improvements in the manufacture of both brick and mortar and by new techniques of laying and bonding. Employed throughout the Middle Ages, brick grained greater popularity from the 16th Century on, particularly in northern Europe. It is widely used in the 20th Century, often for nonbearing walls in steel frame constructions.
The bricks in the publics spaces.
Currently, the brick is highly used as a decorative object in public spaces due to the ornateness that gives your bond not only walls but also to flats. in addition, this trend is because to the low cost involved in its manufacture, transport and placement when compared, for example, pavement used on roads for pedestrian traffic.